These are small cichlids that reach between 2.5 to 3 inches in length.īut be warned, they can be aggressive and territorial, making them a challenge to keep. These small yet powerful Mbuna cichlids are native to Lake Malawi in East Africa and are known for their striking blue and black coloration. It is also important to avoid mixing Mbuna with smaller, more docile fish, as they are likely to be bullied or eaten. Mixing Mbuna with other cichlids from different regions can lead to aggression and territorial disputes. Mbuna cichlids should only be housed with other Mbuna or other cichlid species from Lake Malawi. They should also be offered a commercial cichlid diet while providing fresh veggies such as romaine lettuce, zucchini, cucumber, carrots, spinach, and arugula to supplement their nutrition. Mbuna cichlids primarily have a plant-based diet, eating algae, biofilm, and plant matter in the tank. They thrive in water temperatures between 77-84☏, a pH level of 7.5-8.4, and an ammonium nitrite and ammonia content as close to 0ppm as possible. Maintaining water parameters is crucial for their health and longevity. There are some Mbuna cichlids that are more tolerant of tank mates.Īn appropriate tank size for keeping Mbuna cichlids is a minimum of 55 gallons. To replicate their native habitat and reduce stress, it is essential to set up a properly designed aquarium with plenty of rocks and caves where these fish can hide.Ī species-only tank is highly recommended and will help minimize aggression among tank mates. When it comes to suitable tank mates, it is essential to choose other species that can coexist peacefully with the aggressive tendencies of Mbuna cichlids. This behavior not only helps to protect the offspring but also allows for higher survival rates among the fry. Mbuna cichlids are also recognized for their unique breeding method.įemales are maternal mouthbrooders, which means that they carry their fertilized eggs in their mouths until the eggs hatch. These fish are known for their territorial nature and aggression, particularly when defending their living spaces.įor this reason, it is essential to provide ample hiding spots and large tank sizes in a home aquarium setting. The name “Mbuna” translates to “rockfish” in the local African language Nyasa (Mboja). This behavior is thought to be related to their feeding habits, as they search for food, but it can also serve as a way to establish territories and attract mates. Mbuna cichlids are also known for their tendency to move and rearrange the rocks in their environment. The rocky habitat provides the Mbuna with protection from predators and ample opportunities to feed on algae and small invertebrates that live among the rocks. These cichlids live among the rocks and crevices, using their specialized teeth to pick at algae and other food sources in the wild. With over a thousand species of cichlids in Lake Malawi, 13 genera are classified as Mbunas. Found primarily in Lake Malawi, Mbuna cichlids inhabit the rocky areas along the coastlines.
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